Rang Ghar, located approximately 3.0 kilometers from the center of Sivasagar Town in Assam, India, is a historical marvel that stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. Built in 1744 A.D. by Swargadeo Pramatta Singha, it is recognized as Asia's first amphitheatre or pavilion, boasting a unique octagonal shape that sets it apart from conventional structures of its time.
This two-storeyed architectural wonder served as a venue for various recreational and sports activities for both the royal families and the general public during the Ahom dynasty's reign. The roof, resembling an inverted royal Ahom long boat, is a striking feature of Rang Ghar. It is adorned with the heads of two small Makaras or Jalahastis, adding to its grandeur and aesthetic appeal.
The adjacent Rupohi Pothar field was an integral part of the Rang Ghar complex, hosting a variety of festivities and games such as bull-fights, cock-fights, elephant fights, wrestling, and more. These events not only entertained the masses but also played a significant role in promoting the cultural and sporting traditions of the Ahom dynasty.
Today, Rang Ghar stands as a proud symbol of Assam's rich history and architectural heritage, attracting tourists and historians alike who are keen to unravel the mysteries of its past. It serves as a reminder of a bygone era when art, culture, and sports flourished in harmony, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of the region.
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